Encapsulation of several components (Flat Pack) provides a consolidation that will help reduce equipment and personnel that is needed to deploy multiple single components. In many cases, a flat pack is mandatory as rig space can be limited.
Encapsulation can provide protection to underlying components while in hole such as a lines that can be across a sand face or possibly in contact with a high rate of gas.
Control lines have undergone extensive development, including crush testing and high-pressure autoclave well simulation. Laboratory crush tests have demonstrated the increased loading under which encapsulated tubing can maintain functional integrity, particularly where wire-strand “bumper wires” are used.
Corrosion Resistance
Organic acids at high concentrations and moderate temperatures.
Inorganic acids, e.g. phosphoric and sulphuric acids, at moderate concentrations and temperatures. The steel can also be used in sulphuric acid of concentrations above 90% at low temperature.
Salt solutions, e.g. sulphates, sulphides and sulphites.
Caustic Environments
Austenitic steels are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking. This may occur at temperatures above about 60°C (140°F) if the steel is subjected to tensile stresses and at the same time comes into contact with certain solutions, particularly those containing chlorides. Such service conditions should therefore be avoided. Conditions when plants are shut down must also be considered, as the condensates which are then formed can develop conditions that lead to both stress corrosion cracking and pitting.
SS316L has a low carbon content and therefore better resistance to intergranular corrosion than steels of type SS316.
Outside diameter of control lines is mainly 1/4’’ (6.35mm).
Wall thicknesses: 0.035’’ (0.89mm), 0.049’’ (1.24mm), 0.065’’ (1.65mm)
Control line tubing is available in lengths from 400 feet (122 meters) to 32,808 feet (10,000 meters). No orbitally butt welds.
Other specifications (1/8’’ to 3/4’’) are available on request.
Alloy |
O.D. |
W.T. |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Elongation |
Hardness |
Working Pressure |
Burst Pressure |
Collapse Pressure |
inch |
inch |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
HV |
psi |
psi |
psi |
|
|
|
min. |
min. |
min. |
max. |
min. |
min. |
min. |
|
SS316L |
0.250 |
0.035 |
172 |
483 |
35 |
190 |
5,939 |
26,699 |
7,223 |
SS316L |
0.250 |
0.049 |
172 |
483 |
35 |
190 |
8,572 |
38,533 |
9,416 |
SS316L |
0.250 |
0.065 |
172 |
483 |
35 |
190 |
11,694 |
52,544 |
11,522 |